[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/maji-zvirata-dusi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/maji-zvirata-dusi\/","headline":"Maj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata du\u0161i?","name":"Maj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata du\u0161i?","description":"Rychl\u00fd \u00faprk p\u0159ed dravou \u0161elmou na strom charakterizoval ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot nejen na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f. V\u00a0prav\u011bku bylo riziko \u00fatoku beng\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho tygra na \u010dlov\u011bka podobn\u00e9 jako v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b … ","datePublished":"2019-12-24","dateModified":"2019-12-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vnew.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363902_w4322_t1576598682.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363902_w4322_t1576598682.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/maji-zvirata-dusi\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":648,"articleBody":"Rychl\u00fd \u00faprk p\u0159ed dravou \u0161elmou na strom charakterizoval ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot nejen na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f. V\u00a0prav\u011bku bylo riziko \u00fatoku beng\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho tygra na \u010dlov\u011bka podobn\u00e9 jako v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159i dopravn\u00ed nehod\u011b. Ve vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch prvn\u00edch m\u011bst jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho Turecka byly interi\u00e9ry dom\u016f vybarveny syt\u011b \u010dervenou barvou siluet b\u00fdk\u016f. A\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd kult rohat\u00e9ho \u010f\u00e1bla se dochoval i v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Minojsk\u00e9 civilizaci na Kr\u00e9t\u011b. Lid\u00e9 v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b skl\u00e1dali ob\u011btiny a chovali k\u00a0dravc\u016fm velkou \u00factu. Zru\u010dnost p\u0159i vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed zbran\u00ed odsunula v\u0161echny tvory na druhou kolej. Bivoj, \u010desk\u00fd legend\u00e1rn\u00ed hrdina, by o tom mohl vypr\u00e1v\u011bt.Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba na\u0161ich vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch interakc\u00ed je velmi r\u016fznorod\u00e1. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky vyzdvihujeme do nebes, bereme je na spole\u010dn\u00e9 toulky p\u0159\u00edrodou, pov\u00edd\u00e1me i mazl\u00edme se s\u00a0nimi. Jin\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jako zdroj potravy, o\u0161acen\u00ed, pro pobaven\u00ed v\u00a0cirkusech \u010di zoo.\u00a0 Mezi nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 savce modern\u00ed doby pat\u0159\u00ed domestikovan\u00fd skot, prasata a ovce. Z\u00a0pohledu evoluce za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tyto druhy nezm\u011brn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. Jakou cestu by volila v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vlastn\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 volby? Z\u016fstala by v\u00a0klec\u00edch \u010di v\u00fdb\u011bz\u00edch, v\u00a0ohrad\u00e1ch, v\u00a0n\u00e1mi spravovan\u00fdch \u00falech? D\u011btem p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1me informace o u\u017eite\u010dnosti v\u010del na rozd\u00edl od zbyte\u010dnosti much. Pyl je ov\u0161em sb\u00edr\u00e1n hmyzem jen pro jeho pot\u0159ebu. Pr\u00e1vo na sebeur\u010den\u00ed si vyhradil \u201e\u010dlov\u011bk moudr\u00fd\u201c pro sebe.N\u011bm\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e bereme jako majetek a tak\u00e9 se k\u00a0nim mnohdy chov\u00e1me. P\u0159itom i jin\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed rozvinut\u00fd neuronov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, c\u00edt\u00ed vjemy, emoce, bolest. Spole\u010densk\u00e9 tvory zav\u00edr\u00e1me do klec\u00ed. Osm\u00e1k degu je \u010dasto chov\u00e1n o samot\u011b. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se sdru\u017euje ve spole\u010denstv\u00edch o po\u010dtu n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek a\u017e stovek jedinc\u016f. M\u011bn\u00edme n\u00e1silnou formou jejich zvyky a oby\u010deje obdobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako jsme zu\u0161lechtili prvn\u00edho souputn\u00edka \u010dlov\u011bka. Posledn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00ed obm\u011bny evoluce, ne\u017e jsme d\u0159\u00edve soudili. Zdivo\u010del\u00ed psi v\u00a0Moskevsk\u00e9m metru nab\u00edraj\u00ed rysy podobn\u00e9 vlkovi, a to u\u017e b\u011bhem p\u00e1r generac\u00ed.St\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee jsme pr\u00e1vem na vrcholu evoluce d\u00edky na\u0161ich schopnostem.Biologie nicm\u00e9n\u011b ukazuje p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled. Nem\u00e1me nic odli\u0161n\u00e9ho ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edme stejn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky i neurony. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vlastnosti jsme jen rozvinuly o trochu v\u00edce. Adaptace p\u0159isoudila jin\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed schopnosti, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci intenzivn\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed. \u017delvu\u0161ky dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt ve vesm\u00edru v\u00a0hibernaci n\u011bkolik let obdobn\u011b jako medv\u011bd b\u011bhem zimn\u00edho sp\u00e1nku. Ve\u010dern\u00edmu letu netop\u00fdr\u016f by se obdivoval ka\u017ed\u00fd opern\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1k v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by mohl sly\u0161et jejich zp\u011bv p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti v\u00a0rozsahu i dynamice. V\u00a0testu kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti p\u0159ed\u010dil \u0161impanz Ayumu v\u0161echny univerzitn\u00ed studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed se experimentu z\u00fa\u010dastnili. Schopnost sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed krom\u011b prim\u00e1t\u016f velc\u00ed savci nebo i \u010dele\u010f havranovit\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 znalosti o mysli a inteligenci zv\u00ed\u0159at se st\u00e1le rozv\u00edjej\u00ed a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed n\u00e1m ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz na\u0161ich souputn\u00edk\u016f na modr\u00e9 planet\u011b. D\u016fkazem postupn\u00e9 zm\u011bny uvnit\u0159 n\u00e1s, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, z\u00e1kaz vstupu \u010dlov\u011bka na jeden z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f Moravskoslezsk\u00fdch Beskyd platn\u00e9ho od 1. 5. 2020 z\u00a0d\u016fvodu snahy o obnovu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyhynul\u00e9 populace tet\u0159eva hlu\u0161ce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Maj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata du\u0161i?","item":"https:\/\/www.vnew.cz\/maji-zvirata-dusi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]